This year’s flu shot composed of multiple strains, as always
Given the prevalence of H1N1 last season, there have been a lot of mixed messages floating around regarding the composition of this season’s flu vaccine. Here is the story: The 2010-2011 seasonal influenza vaccine consists of protection against the H1N1 strain, plus two additional influenza strains that have been identified as the primary circulating influenza strains for this year. You can visit the Centers for Disease Control and Protection (CDC) Web site for more detailed information on the specific strains it includes.
It’s important to know that this is not a change from previous seasons. Every year, the influenza vaccine is compromised of three strains. According to the CDC, “the viruses used in making seasonal flu vaccines are chosen each year based on information collected over the previous year about which influenza viruses are spreading and what vaccine viruses would offer the best protection against circulating viruses.”
Last year’s flu season (2009-2010) was not the norm. Because of the emergence of the new H1N1 virus, two vaccines were needed: one to prevent seasonal influenza viruses that were anticipated to spread and another to prevent influenza caused by the newly emerged 2009 H1N1 virus[i]. If the 2009 H1N1 virus had emerged sooner, it would have been included in the seasonal vaccine. That is why we saw a second flu vaccine created last year to protect against the new flu virus[ii].
The ability of the influenza virus to shift to different strains from one season to the next, or even within the course of one flu season, explains why you can potentially get the flu year after year[iii]. This is also why you hear the recommendations to get a new flu shot each year- because you could potentially be infected by a different flu strain that is unfamiliar to your immune system. This is also precisely why it is so important to get a flu shot. It gives your immune system a leg up in protecting you against these new or unfamiliar strains.
Everyone ages 6 months and older is now recommended to receive seasonal influenza vaccine, regardless of past immunization history. Even those individuals who received monovalent H1N1 in 2009 require a new 2010 seasonal influenza shot for maximum protection.
This flu season, don’t take any risks, protect yourself by getting a flu shot today!
[i] http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/current-season.htm
[ii] http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/current-season.htm
[iii] http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/current-season.htm